An exhaustive checklist for website testing

A testing phase should be included in any software development life cycle; otherwise, the product that has already been provided to end users may be full of bugs, resulting in a huge number of unfavorable reviews, lost customers, and drop-offs. Websites and web apps are no exception. It’s critical to properly test them before launching them to assure their high quality and consistent functionality. The offered website test checklist will ensure that you don’t skip anything, that you test all areas of your product, and that it fully matches the requirements.

1. Website Testing

The major purpose of website testing is to check a website or web application for bugs and defects that could damage visitors’ or users’ experience, and hence the company’s or product’s image. The final stage before deployment is web testing, which ensures that the product fits the initial specifications as well as the expectations of the users (once in production, a website or a web app still must be tested on an ongoing basis). The more complicated the product, the more time and resources are required to test and fix the bugs.

2. Website Testing Checklist

Following a website testing checklist can help you keep track of everything a tester needs to do to ensure the app is reliable and ready to use. The security of the web application, the website’s correct operation, and its usability for common users are all carefully examined. We’ll provide you a good reckoner that’s part knowledge bank, part checklist, and part instruction in this article.

2.1 Functional Testing

The functional testing step includes validating that the website or app’s features adhere to the requirements, as well as ensuring that all forms, links, and database connections perform effectively. The following checklist will assist you in completing the functional testing phase:

There are no broken links.
All internal and external links function properly and direct visitors to the relevant pages.
Email links function properly, as does form validation.
All mandatory form fields are marked with an asterisk.
If any of the mandatory fields are left blank, the form will not be submitted.
Drop-down fields allow users to select data.
Users can attach and remove files from forms?
Error messages display only when they are needed.
CAPTCHAs function appropriately, if any
When a user provides a form, the data is saved in the appropriate database fields.
Validation is done on databases.
Cookies can be enabled or disabled by users.
Before being transmitted to the user’s device, cookies are encrypted.
Cookies are supported by all major browsers.
All of the features, functionalities, and buttons function as intended by the designer.

2.2 Usability Testing and Accessibility Testing

There are no mistakes in spelling or punctuation.
All of the items and copy are appropriately aligned.
There are no photos or videos that are broken.
The content is well-organized, coherent, and simple to read.
All of the buttons have the same size and format.
Throughout the website or web app, navigation is simple and easy.
The utilization of interactive elements is simple.
The fonts and colors are uniform and optimized.
On every page, there is a main menu.
Every page has a link to the home page.
Every page has a clear and appropriate headline.
Speedy loading

keep in mind that usability testing is followed by accessibility testing. While usability testing is required to ensure a website or web app’s user-friendliness, accessibility testing is sometimes optional and tries to determine whether the product is accessible to persons with specific disabilities (for instance, color blindness or deafness).

Despite the fact that conducting accessibility testing is considered good manners and enables for audience expansion as the product gets more user-friendly, many businesses still refuse to do so due to the unique nature of this type of testing. However, if the target audience is unable to fully utilize the product’s features owing to disability, accessibility testing becomes a must.

After you’ve made your final decision and conducted accessibility testing, use the checklist below to ensure that the phase is completed:

Without using a mouse, you can browse a website or online app.
Buttons can be pressed without the use of a mouse.

The most important links are at the top of the page.
There are several search paths to choose from.
There are no “keyboard traps” in this game (when a keyboard user cannot move away from a specific element or component)
There are no messages that appear just when a user hovers over a specific icon.
All photos contain alternative text, and all tables are HTML-based. Text and backdrop colors are sufficiently contrasted.
Reflow is enabled since the fonts are large enough.
Header tags are used correctly.
Each page’s title and metadata are correct.
All forms can be completed without the need of a keyboard.
Timing for making a purchase is adequate, or users can refresh a timer
Autoplay is disabled
There are captions or scripts for video and audio materials.
There are no flashing elements.

2.3 UI Testing

UI testing (also known as GUI testing) is necessary to guarantee that your website’s or web app’s graphic user interface satisfies the requirements. Various design components visible to users, such as fonts and their sizes, colours, text boxes, icons, buttons, links, and content, should be evaluated during this phase. UI testing may appear to be comparable to usability testing, and they do share a lot of similarities. Simultaneously, there are a number of important discrepancies.

Usability testing focuses on the product’s acceptability and strives to ensure that it is easy to use. UI testing, on the other hand, is concerned with the product’s appearance and feel, and it aids in ensuring that it meets the criteria. In usability testing, a website or web app should be simple to use regardless of its appearance, whereas in UI testing, the product must look great regardless of how easy it is to use. The checklist below will assist you in completing the UI testing stage:

Testing was carried out on target devices with various screen resolutions.
Versions of the product that were localized (with different languages and currencies) were tested.
The standards are met in terms of layout, fonts (and their sizes), colors, text boxes, labels, captions, lists, buttons, links, icons, and text formatting.
All of the items were checked for size, length, width, location, and character or number acceptability.
The text is readable and well aligned.
The images and videos are appropriately oriented.
The media files are of excellent quality.
Error messages are shown in a professional manner.
Attractive website or web app

2.4 Compatibility Testing

Compatibility testing determines whether a website or app performs as expected when used with the requisite hardware, browsers, and operating systems. This phase will be easier to accomplish if you use the checklist provided:

When viewed on Chrome, Opera, Safari, Firefox, and Internet Explorer (and their many versions), the website or web app appears correctly.
When using Chrome, Opera, Safari, Firefox, and Internet Explorer (and their many versions), fonts, colors, photos, videos, and GIFs are displayed correctly.
When using Chrome, Opera, Safari, Firefox, and Internet Explorer (and their various versions), the product works without issues.
All of the needed operating systems are supported by the product.
There are no issues with loading on devices with varied network speeds.
The same website or web app appears great on devices with various screen resolutions (laptops, smartphones, PCs, tablets) and orientations.

2.5 Performance Testing

Identify how your website or web app’s speed, stability, responsiveness, and scalability “persist” a certain workload during the performance testing phase. Performance testing is critical since it enables for determining stability during peak traffic, determining whether the performance level satisfies the initial criteria, and finding potential bottlenecks. To ensure that the performance testing stage is complete, glance over the following checklist:

Under normal load circumstances, the product satisfies the standards.
Under high load conditions, the product’s behavior satisfies the standards.
If the added workload is applied continually, the product’s behavior meets the requirements.
When numerous people log in at the same time to a website or web app, it runs well.
When the database’s data volume grows, the product’s performance is unaffected.
Pages load quickly, and all measures to improve load speed have been implemented.
All potential problems were identified and resolved.
When the database’s data volume grows, the product’s performance is unaffected.

2.6 Security Testing

Security testing is critical for detecting vulnerabilities and bugs, as well as ensuring the safety of sensitive data and resources. The following should be the phase’s outcomes:

A valid SSL certificate is installed on the website or web app.
When internal URLs are copied into the address bar without first logging in, the sites do not open.
All error notices, transactions, and attempted security breaches are recorded.
Invalid inputs, such as an incorrect login or password, are handled effectively by the website or web app.
Data that is sensitive is displayed in an encrypted manner.
Two-factor authentication is functional (if applicable)
There is no sensitive information displayed in error messages.
Users can’t see the source code.
The admin page is inaccessible to users.
Passwords are not stored in cookies.
Cookies are encrypted and stored in a secure manner.
CAPTCHAs function appropriately.
After a period of inactivity by the user, the session will automatically expire.
All of the discovered defects have been fixed.

2.7 Beta Testing

Beta testing is the final stage before the deployment process, and it is usually done by real users in their own environment. This type of testing is critical for identifying any issues from the user’s perspective. A website or web app may become accessible to the entire globe during beta testing, or only to a select number of people – it all depends on your requirements. In any event, the checklist provided will assist you in ensuring that the beta testing phase was performed correctly:

The target group’s feedback was gathered through a variety of ways.
All of the suggestions were carefully considered.
All reported bugs and issues have been resolved.
All of the suggestions that have been approved have been implemented.
A report on beta testing has been prepared.
Website or web app is ready for release

2.8 Mobile-Friendly Testing

Statista estimates that there are currently more than 6 billion smartphone users worldwide, and that number is only expected to grow. Due to the necessity of verifying that your website or web app is functional with mobile devices, mobile-friendly testing has become essential. Use the following checklist to get the best results, as the compatibility testing process only addresses some aspects of mobile friendliness:

Smartphones and tablets can access the website or web app.
Simple to use navigation
Optimized loading times
All media files’ sizes have been minimized.
It’s easy to press buttons with a finger.
No popups
When seen on smaller displays, copy is organised and simple to read.
Clickable phone numbers
User location can be accessed by a website or web application

2.9 Change-Related Testing

The two major goals of the change-related testing phase are to make sure that all the bugs found in the earlier testing phases have been addressed and to make sure that no new problems have emerged. As a result, the cycle can be divided into two stages: regression testing and confirmation testing (sometimes known as re-testing). Checklists are brief for each stage.

Confirmation Testing: Test cases that discovered the issues were performed again and successfully completed.
Regression Testing: After the adjustments were put into place, there were no additional bugs.

3. Conclusion

The website test checklist can be used to accomplish your own testing or to make sure that a third-party business handles the testing for you.

To eliminate errors and issues and prepare your website or web app for deployment, keep in mind that all the steps listed above must be completed: functional, usability, UI, compatibility, performance, security, beta testing, mobile-friendly testing, and change related testing. Having no exemptions will enable you to completely test every aspect of your product, confirming that it satisfies the original requirements and customer expectations and greatly enhancing its chances of succeeding.

We’d be pleased to answer any questions you have about Website testing and how it may benefit your business. For further information, please Contact Us.

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